| Italica 8km north 
                                                                      of 
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      Seville, 
                                                                      in the 
                                                                      direction 
                                                                      of 
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      Merida, 
                                                                      the only 
                                                                      significant 
                                                                      Roman 
                                                                      ruins in 
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      Andalucia 
                                                                      
                                                                      are at 
                                                                      Italica. 
                                                                      The Roman 
                                                                      city was 
                                                                      founded in 
                                                                      the 3rd 
                                                                      century BC 
                                                                      by Scipio 
                                                                      Africanus 
                                                                      as a home 
                                                                      for his 
                                                                      veterans. 
                                                                      The 
                                                                      Emperors 
                                                                      Trajan, 
                                                                      Hadrian 
                                                                      and 
                                                                      Theodosius 
                                                                      were all 
                                                                      born here. 
                                                                      The 
                                                                      biggest 
                                                                      ruins here 
                                                                      is the 
                                                                      amphitheatre 
                                                                      with 
                                                                      seating 
                                                                      for 
                                                                      40,000. 
                                                                      There are 
                                                                      also 
                                                                      remains of 
                                                                      villa 
                                                                      foundations 
                                                                      and 
                                                                      temples. 
                                                                      Some 
                                                                      important 
                                                                      mosaics 
                                                                      have 
                                                                      survived 
                                                                      here.
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                                                                      CarmonaTake 
                                                                      the NIV 
                                                                      from 
                                                                      Seville 
                                                                      and you 
                                                                      will find 
                                                                      Carmona. 
                                                                      This town 
                                                                      is 
                                                                      probably 
                                                                      older than 
                                                                      Seville, 
                                                                      for 
                                                                      Neolithic 
                                                                      sites have 
                                                                      been found 
                                                                      around the 
                                                                      town. 
                                                                      During the 
                                                                      Roman era 
                                                                      it thrived 
                                                                      as a city. 
                                                                      Pedro the 
                                                                      cruel 
                                                                      favoured 
                                                                      Carmona 
                                                                      and 
                                                                      rebuilt 
                                                                      most of 
                                                                      its 
                                                                      Alcazar 
                                                                      which sits 
                                                                      proudly on 
                                                                      top of the 
                                                                      town with 
                                                                      views over 
                                                                      the 
                                                                      valley. It 
                                                                      is now a 
                                                                      
                                                                      
                                                                      National 
                                                                      Parador. 
                                                                      Most of 
                                                                      the 
                                                                      fortifications 
                                                                      in the 
                                                                      town are 
                                                                      Moorish, 
                                                                      built on 
                                                                      Roman 
                                                                      foundations. 
                                                                      There is a 
                                                                      splendid 
                                                                      gateway on 
                                                                      the road 
                                                                      to 
                                                                      Seville. 
                                                                      The town 
                                                                      is well 
                                                                      worth a 
                                                                      day 
                                                                      excursion 
                                                                      and you 
                                                                      will find 
                                                                      plenty to 
                                                                      see and 
                                                                      do. Prime 
                                                                      sights 
                                                                      include 
                                                                      the Roman 
                                                                      necropolis, 
                                                                      a 15th 
                                                                      century 
                                                                      church and 
                                                                      the Roman 
                                                                      amphitheatre 
                                                                      which so 
                                                                      far has 
                                                                      not been 
                                                                      excavated 
                                                                      and 
                                                                      preserved.
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                    | EcijaDespite 
                                                                      the ugly, 
                                                                      undisguised 
                                                                      gas 
                                                                      holders as 
                                                                      you enter 
                                                                      Ecija, 
                                                                      once you 
                                                                      reach the 
                                                                      Plaza de 
                                                                      Espana in 
                                                                      the centre 
                                                                      you will 
                                                                      find it a 
                                                                      true 
                                                                      example of 
                                                                      Andalucian 
                                                                      beauty. 
                                                                      Here the 
                                                                      square is 
                                                                      dominated 
                                                                      by a 
                                                                      beautiful 
                                                                      fountain 
                                                                      and rows 
                                                                      of palms. 
                                                                      The 
                                                                      atmosphere 
                                                                      here is as 
                                                                      laid back 
                                                                      as it 
                                                                      gets. Do 
                                                                      as the 
                                                                      locals do, 
                                                                      sit and 
                                                                      watch the 
                                                                      world go 
                                                                      by or 
                                                                      explore 
                                                                      the towns 
                                                                      many 
                                                                      churches 
                                                                      and ornate 
                                                                      towers.
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