La 
                                                                              Palma 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              northernmost 
                                                                              island 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              referred 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              as 
                                                                              'la 
                                                                              Isla 
                                                                              Bonita' 
                                                                              because 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              its 
                                                                              immense 
                                                                              natural 
                                                                              beauty. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              capital 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              Santa 
                                                                              Cruz. 
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              Since 
                                                                              ancient 
                                                                              times 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              climate 
                                                                              has 
                                                                              been 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              most 
                                                                              outstanding 
                                                                              attribute 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands. 
                                                                              It 
                                                                              has 
                                                                              been 
                                                                              described 
                                                                              as 
                                                                              perpetual 
                                                                              springtime. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              Greeks 
                                                                              called 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              'Fortunate 
                                                                              Islands'. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              fame 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              Canaries 
                                                                              as 
                                                                              a 
                                                                              travel 
                                                                              destination 
                                                                              began 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              18th 
                                                                              century 
                                                                              when 
                                                                              Europeans 
                                                                              began 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              visit 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              volcanic 
                                                                              landscapes. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              fame 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              grew 
                                                                              as 
                                                                              a 
                                                                              place 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              rest. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              are 
                                                                              currently 
                                                                              one 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              top 
                                                                              destinations 
                                                                              for 
                                                                              European 
                                                                              tourism, 
                                                                              welcoming 
                                                                              more 
                                                                              than 
                                                                              8 
                                                                              million 
                                                                              visitors 
                                                                              a 
                                                                              year. 
                                                                              50% 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              visitors 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              return 
                                                                              at 
                                                                              some 
                                                                              point. 
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              The 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              present 
                                                                              more 
                                                                              than 
                                                                              1,100km 
                                                                              (930 
                                                                              miles) 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              coastline, 
                                                                              most 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              which 
                                                                              comprises 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              magnificent 
                                                                              beaches. 
                                                                              Coupled 
                                                                              with 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              allure 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              volcanoes, 
                                                                              forests 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              other 
                                                                              spectacular 
                                                                              scenery, 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              have 
                                                                              much 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              offer. 
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              The 
                                                                              waters 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              Atlantic 
                                                                              are 
                                                                              slightly 
                                                                              cooler 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              Canary 
                                                                              Islands 
                                                                              due 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              fact 
                                                                              that 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              Gulf 
                                                                              Current 
                                                                              moves 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              a 
                                                                              north 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              south 
                                                                              direction. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              ocean 
                                                                              between 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              a 
                                                                              deep 
                                                                              blue 
                                                                              colour 
                                                                              due 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              depth 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              up 
                                                                              to 
                                                                              3,000 
                                                                              metres. 
                                                                              Much 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              sand 
                                                                              on 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              beaches 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              pure 
                                                                              white. 
                                                                              Some 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              beaches 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              Tenerife 
                                                                              are 
                                                                              covered 
                                                                              with 
                                                                              golden 
                                                                              sand, 
                                                                              imported 
                                                                              from 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              Sahara 
                                                                              desert. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              temperatures 
                                                                              here 
                                                                              are 
                                                                              mild, 
                                                                              rarely 
                                                                              going 
                                                                              below 
                                                                              19ºC 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              winter 
                                                                              or 
                                                                              above 
                                                                              25ºC 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              summer. 
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              Hotels 
                                                                              on 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              can 
                                                                              accommodate 
                                                                              more 
                                                                              than 
                                                                              400,000 
                                                                              visitors 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              are 
                                                                              among 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              best 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              Europe. 
                                                                              Most 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              hotels 
                                                                              are 
                                                                              located 
                                                                              along 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              coastal 
                                                                              strip, 
                                                                              however, 
                                                                              there 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              an 
                                                                              increasing 
                                                                              number 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              hotels 
                                                                              springing 
                                                                              up 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              rural 
                                                                              areas, 
                                                                              offering 
                                                                              a 
                                                                              very 
                                                                              different 
                                                                              type 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              holiday, 
                                                                              including 
                                                                              hiking, 
                                                                              biking 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              other 
                                                                              outdoor 
                                                                              pursuits. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              offer 
                                                                              13 
                                                                              golf 
                                                                              courses, 
                                                                              141 
                                                                              nature 
                                                                              reserves, 
                                                                              4 
                                                                              national 
                                                                              parks, 
                                                                              29 
                                                                              archaeological 
                                                                              monuments 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              hundreds 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              volcanoes. 
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              The 
                                                                              culture 
                                                                              Because 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              location 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands, 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              people 
                                                                              have 
                                                                              developed 
                                                                              a 
                                                                              personality 
                                                                              combining 
                                                                              many 
                                                                              different 
                                                                              cultures. 
                                                                              Much 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              old 
                                                                              traditions 
                                                                              have 
                                                                              been 
                                                                              preserved 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              folk 
                                                                              music 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              folk 
                                                                              lore 
                                                                              are 
                                                                              part 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              daily 
                                                                              life. 
                                                                              Canarian 
                                                                              handicrafts 
                                                                              have 
                                                                              also 
                                                                              survived. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              islanders 
                                                                              offer 
                                                                              unique 
                                                                              linen 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              lace 
                                                                              as 
                                                                              well 
                                                                              as 
                                                                              pottery. 
                                                                              The 
                                                                              most 
                                                                              important 
                                                                              festival 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              without 
                                                                              doubt 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              carnival 
                                                                              in 
                                                                              February 
                                                                              although 
                                                                              there 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              not 
                                                                              one 
                                                                              month 
                                                                              goes 
                                                                              by 
                                                                              without 
                                                                              some 
                                                                              kind 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              fiesta. 
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              The 
                                                                              cuisine 
                                                                              Another 
                                                                              great 
                                                                              attraction 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              islands 
                                                                              is 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              food. 
                                                                              Its 
                                                                              simplicity 
                                                                              emphasises 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              quality 
                                                                              of 
                                                                              the 
                                                                              vegetables, 
                                                                              fresh 
                                                                              fish 
                                                                              and 
                                                                              excellent 
                                                                              meats. 
                                                                              Thick 
                                                                              soups 
                                                                              are 
                                                                              popular 
                                                                              along 
                                                                              with 
                                                                              marinated 
                                                                              meats.  |