| Valladolid, 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          heart 
                                                                          of
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          
                                                                          Castilla 
                                                                          y Leon 
                                                                          was 
                                                                          given 
                                                                          it's 
                                                                          first 
                                                                          proper 
                                                                          name 
                                                                          by the 
                                                                          Moors. 
                                                                          They 
                                                                          called 
                                                                          it 
                                                                          Belad 
                                                                          Ulid, 
                                                                          or 
                                                                          Walid. 
                                                                          After 
                                                                          numerous 
                                                                          battles 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          arguments 
                                                                          among 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          Royal 
                                                                          family 
                                                                          over 
                                                                          who 
                                                                          owned, 
                                                                          or 
                                                                          wanted 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          town, 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          1074 
                                                                          Alfonso 
                                                                          VI 
                                                                          gave 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          town 
                                                                          to the 
                                                                          Count 
                                                                          Pedro 
                                                                          Ansurez 
                                                                          who 
                                                                          immediately 
                                                                          had 
                                                                          two 
                                                                          churches 
                                                                          built. 
                                                                          He 
                                                                          also 
                                                                          built 
                                                                          a 
                                                                          bridge 
                                                                          over 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          Rio 
                                                                          Pisuerga. 
                                                                          Two 
                                                                          hospitals 
                                                                          were 
                                                                          constructed 
                                                                          along 
                                                                          with 
                                                                          many 
                                                                          other 
                                                                          important 
                                                                          buildings. 
                                                                          His 
                                                                          effect 
                                                                          on the 
                                                                          town 
                                                                          was so 
                                                                          great 
                                                                          that 
                                                                          by 
                                                                          1208 
                                                                          it was 
                                                                          affluent 
                                                                          enough 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          attract 
                                                                          Royal 
                                                                          attention 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          Alfonso 
                                                                          VIII 
                                                                          ejected 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          Count's 
                                                                          descendants 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          stole 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          town 
                                                                          back. 
                                                                          
                                                                          The 
                                                                          town 
                                                                          received 
                                                                          another 
                                                                          boost 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          1346 
                                                                          when 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          university 
                                                                          gained 
                                                                          formal 
                                                                          recognition. 
                                                                          By the 
                                                                          year 
                                                                          1469, 
                                                                          Valladolid 
                                                                          was 
                                                                          such 
                                                                          an 
                                                                          important 
                                                                          place 
                                                                          that 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          Catholic 
                                                                          Monarchs, 
                                                                          Isabella 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Castille 
                                                                          and 
                                                                          Ferdinand 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Aragon 
                                                                          were 
                                                                          married 
                                                                          there. 
                                                                          Towards 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          end of 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          16th 
                                                                          century, 
                                                                          Valladolid 
                                                                          acquired 
                                                                          a 
                                                                          cathedral, 
                                                                          although 
                                                                          it was 
                                                                          never 
                                                                          finished.
                                                                          
                                                                           | 
            
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                  | Valladolid 
                                                                          province 
                                                                          now 
                                                                          spreads 
                                                                          across 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          great 
                                                                          plain 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          River 
                                                                          Duero 
                                                                          which 
                                                                          races 
                                                                          through 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          middle. 
                                                                          Above 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          river 
                                                                          is the 
                                                                          ´Granary 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          Spain` 
                                                                          an 
                                                                          important 
                                                                          grain 
                                                                          producing 
                                                                          area. 
                                                                          Whilst 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          province 
                                                                          has 
                                                                          much 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          offer 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          visitor 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          form 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          open 
                                                                          landscape, 
                                                                          most 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          province's 
                                                                          activity 
                                                                          is 
                                                                          centred 
                                                                          around 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          capital. 
                                                                          
                                                                          Valladolid 
                                                                          is a 
                                                                          wonderful 
                                                                          place 
                                                                          to 
                                                                          visit, 
                                                                          especially 
                                                                          during 
                                                                          the 
                                                                          important 
                                                                          film 
                                                                          festival, 
                                                                          founded 
                                                                          in 
                                                                          1956 
                                                                          and no 
                                                                          doubt 
                                                                          playing 
                                                                          a 
                                                                          major 
                                                                          role 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          attraction 
                                                                          of the 
                                                                          massive 
                                                                          student 
                                                                          population 
                                                                          present 
                                                                          in the 
                                                                          town 
                                                                          of 
                                                                          today. |  
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