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Places in Spain - Zaragoza

 

Zaragoza, the province and city are within the region of Aragon in the northern part of Spain. The region offers a wide diversity of landscapes and architecture. Also known as Saragossa, the city is the capital of the region of Aragon and is the most important city in the Ebro valley. The city is 200 metres above sea level and has a Mediterranean climate. There are more than 600,000 inhabitants in the city. The city dates back to 14BC when the Romans established a settlement on the banks of the River Ebro. The old part of the city still has the traditional Roman octagonal shape. Many ruins of Roman origin can be seen in the city. Here is a city of a multitude of cultures and a vibrant life, day and night.

 

 

 
The most dominating features of the city include the stone bridge (Puente de Piedra), the original was of Roman construction, although re-built several times, it stands proudly over the River Ebro at its widest point. Today's bridge was last built in 1813 and features Italian, Basque and French architectural features. The bridge is one of the most frequently pictured images of the city. From the bridge, impressive views of the city and El Pilar can be had.
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The Basilica of our lady of El Pilar (El Pilar), stands at the foot of the bridge and is the most important structure in the whole of the region. This impressive structure was built in 1681 to commemorate the legendary appearance of the Virgin to the Apostle, James, on the site of a previous Visigothic church to Santa Maria. From the outside, the Basilica has ten domes covered with coloured tiles, an enormous central dome and four tall towers. The building is fronted by a large square that oozes life, day and night. Fountains and statues are plentiful. Once inside the Basilica, you will be dwarfed and intimidated by the splendour and size of the carvings. There are many different chapels, each with its own style.

Look up at the central dome to see the unique paintings by Goya. Tourists are welcome at the Basilica and conveniently located just opposite is the tourist office who we found to be most helpful. The plaza around the Basilica features several important statues and wonderful water features. On a Sunday the plaza is the perfect place to meet, enjoy the quiet and feed the thousands of birds that gather there.

The best way to see the city is by bus or foot, not by car or even treat yourself to a horse and carriage ride. There are simply hundreds of buildings, churches monuments and parks to see and ample cafes and bars to rest in, here are some of the best;

 

La Seo is a cathedral built on the site of an Arab mosque. It was consecrated in 1119. The Gothic construction comprises of three naves and throughout the building all manner of styles can be found. As well as being an architectural treasure, the Seo contains some valuable works of art. The Seo Museum is packed with treasures including sculptures, tapestries, paintings and important tombs.

The Arab Baths are situated in one of the buildings on el Coso. They were constructed in the 13th century. Built in brick with stone pillars, it is thought they may have once been Jewish baths due to their proximity to the synagogue.

The
local law courts is a former 16th century palace and has a wonderful facade. The main door is flanked by two giant figures wielding maces. The inner courtyard is large and has been well restored. The gallery is often used for theatrical performances. This ancient palace was built for the Count of Morata and is one of very few stone palaces.

The
bullring is one of the most impressive that we have seen. It still plays host to some of the most important coridas in Spain. The ring has a cover over the arena that can be retracted. The atmosphere here can be electric. The bullring area is the location for the Sunday flea market of huge proportions. Here you can buy anything.

The
Zuda Tower is a Mudejar turret and the last remaining part of the Zuda Palace built in the 10th century using pieces of the former Roman wall. Within this area there are new excavations of Roman ruins.

Fabulous churches in the city include San Juan de los Panetes on the banks of the Ebro, Santa Isabel, home of the Semana Santa celebrations and San Pablo, the third city cathedral and one of the most impressive in the region. The Town Hall , located in the Plaza del Pilar is an outstanding example of local architecture.
 

The Puerta del Carmen is of 18th century origin and was once part of the old city walls. It has been declared a national monument and still bears the scars of the battles of Saragossa in 1808 and 1809.

Among the museums and galleries is the fine arts museum in the Plaza de los Sitios with its wonderful collection of art and the Pablo Serano Museum which makes for an interesting visit.

For peace and quiet in the city, try the Primo Rivera Park with its wide avenues, extensive green areas and a multitude of sports facilities. Keep the young ones happy with a visit to the Science Museum or the amusement park.

More detailed reports on: La Lonja (The Exchange)

 

Folklore and tradition
Saragossa is one of Spain's richest regions when it comes to folklore and still retains many of its ancient costumes and traditions. It is famous for its local dance, the jota, a dance in pairs to accompaniment of guitars, tambourines and lutes. The Fiesta Mayor is the big annual celebration that takes place in October. Large headed giant figures are paraded through the city.

Arts and crafts
Aragon is well known for its decorated ceramic work, much of which has applied motifs in bright colours. Wrought iron and linen is also popular.

Gastronomy
Fresh grown fruit and vegetables feature highly in the local cuisine, as do various rich meats. The most popular local dishes include rabbit and chicken. Wines include the reds of Carinena and Campo de Borja, both world famous.

Our visit
The drive to this part of Spain is a labour with a pot of gold at the end. The countryside varies from a wild wilderness of sand and rock to lush green pastures. As you approach the city the roads narrow and become heavily congested. The one-way system tests the strongest of nerves. We found the city overwhelming and to get the most from it you have to plan well in advance, just exactly what you wish to see. On every street corner you will find something of interest. We found the local people friendly and helpful and interested in our travel stories. There is no shortage of hotels, bars and restaurants of every grade, although the best value can be had outside the city limits. A couple of days is the minimum you need in Zaragoza, a week would have been better.
We were sad to leave but the awe continued as we explored the small towns in the surrounding countryside. One of the most interesting was the ancient city of Calatayud to the south. We returned to Zaragoza three years later to fill in the gaps in our research and try to see a little more. The sheer size of El Pilar again dominates all your views and impressions of the city, something that will remain with us forever. We did find that in February it was bitterly cold (apparently quite normal), however nice sunny days are almost always guaranteed.
 
     
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