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                                                                      The Romans 
                                                                      founded 
                                                                      this town 
                                                                      and 
                                                                      abandoned 
                                                                      it in the 
                                                                      2nd 
                                                                      century. 
                                                                      By the 8th 
                                                                      century it 
                                                                      was 
                                                                      re-populated 
                                                                      by the 
                                                                      arrival of 
                                                                      the 
                                                                      Muslims. 
                                                                      The Moors 
                                                                      were 
                                                                      routed 
                                                                      here in 
                                                                      1120 by 
                                                                      the 
                                                                      conquering 
                                                                      Catholic 
                                                                      forces. 
                                                                      Some of 
                                                                      the 
                                                                      Moorish 
                                                                      influence 
                                                                      can still 
                                                                      be seen in 
                                                                      the town. | 
            
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                  | Within the 
                                                                      town, you 
                                                                      must see 
                                                                      the brick 
                                                                      church, 
                                                                      Santa 
                                                                      Maria la 
                                                                      Mayor. 
                                                                      Nearby on 
                                                                      Calle 
                                                                      Datao is a 
                                                                      leaning 
                                                                      tower 
                                                                      called 
                                                                      Iglesia de 
                                                                      San Pedro 
                                                                      de los 
                                                                      Francos, a 
                                                                      fine 
                                                                      example of 
                                                                      Mudejar 
                                                                      styles. 
                                                                      Take a 
                                                                      walk along 
                                                                      Calle 
                                                                      Union to 
                                                                      see an 
                                                                      elegant 
                                                                      Mudejar 
                                                                      belfry 
                                                                      called La 
                                                                      Parraguia 
                                                                      de San 
                                                                      Andres. To 
                                                                      get 
                                                                      panoramic 
                                                                      views of 
                                                                      the area, 
                                                                      walk 
                                                                      through 
                                                                      the path 
                                                                      of the 
                                                                      Moorish 
                                                                      quarter to 
                                                                      the castle 
                                                                      ruins. |  
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              | Embedded 
                                                                      in the 
                                                                      hillside 
                                                                      are tiny 
                                                                      homes of 
                                                                      peasant 
                                                                      proportions. 
                                                                      It is an 
                                                                      easy walk 
                                                                      to the top 
                                                                      where you 
                                                                      can 
                                                                      explore 
                                                                      the narrow 
                                                                      alleyways 
                                                                      and gain 
                                                                      unbelievable 
                                                                      views.   Just east 
                  of 
                  Calatayud 
                  there are 
                  excavations 
                  continuing 
                  on the 
                  Roman city 
                  of 
                  Bilbilis. 
                  Here was 
                  the 
                  birthplace 
                  of Roman 
                  satirist 
                  Martial. 
                  It can be 
                  seen from 
                  the 
                  Merida-Zaragoza 
                  highway.     Calatayud 
                  is located 
                  85km west 
                  of  Zaragoza, 
                  in the 
              region of  Aragon. |  | 
            
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              | Pictured right are a few of the abandoned cave houses, built into the rock. |  | 
            
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