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Guide to Cordoba

 

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Of all the cities that we have visited, Cordoba is one of the most attractive and the most pleasurable. From the minute you enter the city, the welcome is obvious. The city is easy to get to via major highways and we found the Cathedral area in the old part of the city the easiest place to make base, for visiting all the attractions. See Cordoba by foot or by horse and carriage. Don't try to navigate the maze of narrow streets by car and parking is a severe problem. Modern Cordoba, in the heart of Andalucia, is a small city with a big heart. The modern, pedestrianised areas in Cordoba merge gracefully with the narrow streets of the Juderia, the old quarter that houses the world famous mosque. Within the city you will find much evidence of old Spain. Cordoba was established by the Romans in 152BC after which it enjoyed 6 centuries of rich trade in olive oil, minerals and wool. The Moorish conquest in the 8th century made the city rich in Islamic culture.

 

 

 

 

Le Mezquita (Cathedral) (pictured above), is considered the most important Islamic monuments in the western world and although it has been a Cathedral since the Christian reconquest, the evidence of the former Mosque is clear. The main doorway opens up to a huge cobbled courtyard, the Orange Trees Patio, lined with low trees and water courses. Construction of this impressive building began in 784 by Abd-al-Rahman II. As you wander through the many rooms of the Cathedral you will see a wide variety of construction styles ranging from Islamic to Mudejar and Renaissance. The Cathedral is open Mon-Sun 10am - 7pm but visits are interrupted on Sundays for services. Entry is 1.00ptas including a ticket to the Alcazar and Torre de la Calahorra.

 

Staying in the vicinity of the Cathedral, you will find the Puerta del Puente (pictured left), and the San Rafael monument.

Before you move on to other monuments and places of interest, here is a good place to call at the very helpful and easy to find tourist office. It is known to be one of the most unique in Spain. It is located in the Congress Palace, near the Cathedral. The setting is a chapel and has a scale model of the Cathedral on display. The museum of fine arts is also close by and worthy of a visit. Here you can take a horse carriage around the city.

 

Follow the tourist route to see the Alcazar de los Reyes Cristianos, a fortress built in 1327 by Alfonso XI. It incorporated a Royal house and the gardens, situated alongside will leave a lasting image with you, forever. Wander through the cobbled paths along a series of water courses, well stocked with fish with flower beds that ooze colour. Original Roman carvings and columns stand as a reminder of civilisations gone by.

Cross the main road and then cross the river by means of the Roman bridge (pictured below, right), to see the Torre de la Calahorra, dated 1369. Originally a defence tower, it was used as a jail in the 18th century and a school for women in the 19th century. Today it houses a museum and has 14 rooms for you to explore. Open Mon-Sun 10am-2pm and 5.30pm-8.30pm.

Other places of interest include the Synagogue, one of only three such buildings in Spain today, entrance is free and the interior plasterwork is quite amazing. Capuchinos Square is one of the most significant places in the city, surrounded by whitewashed buildings, it was built in the 17th&18th centuries, together with the convent there. In the centre of the square is the most worshipped place in the city, a large and unusual crucifix, surrounded by iron lamps.

 

 

Palacio de Viana dates from the 14th century and because of its 12 inner courtyards it is named the museum of Cordovan patios. The inner rooms house rich collections of porcelain, mosaics, paintings and firearms. Entrance is approx. 1.000ptas, Mon-Sat 9am-2pm. Next to the town hall lie the newly excavated remains of an important Roman temple.

There are many plazas in which to rest in the city, as well as many fine, shady parks. All over the city are statues and monuments, churches and the famous flower patios. One of the major squares in Cordoba is the Corredera, (pictured above), formerly used for bullfights and other public performances. Take a walk through and sample the ambience of one of the tapas bars or restaurants. At weekends it plays host to a flea market.

Cordoba has a wealth to offer the visitor and local handicrafts are popular, including the handmade leather goods, ceramic ware and wickerwork.

The southern part of the province of Cordoba is a mountainous region scattered with tiny villages and towns. There is also an extensive natural park. All the villages have a great deal to offer in the form of culture and history. Take a few days out exploring them.

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