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Tapas and Spanish food, drink and delicacies

 

 
The tapa
The word tapa is now used to describe a small dish of food, served as a snack and is popular all over Spain. It is widely believed that the tapa originated in Seville and in particular in a restaurant called the Cafe de la Iberia. Strangely enough, the origin of the tapa only dates back to the beginning of this century. It was when someone asked for a Manzanilla (a dry, white wine) with something to cover (tapar) it, the landlord served the glass with a slice of ham over the top. The ham served better than a plate and this became a custom and finally a family business.
 
If the visitor can pronounce the word tapa then he can always guarantee getting something to eat. In Seville alone there are thousands of varieties to sample.
 
Here is a list of the most popular tapas;
Boquerónes - Small white fish fillets in oil
Albondigas - Meatballs, usually in a tomato sauce
Ensalada Rusa - Russian salad
Ensalada de Boca - Crabstick salad
Huevos en Mayonesa - Eggs in mayonnaise
Callos - tripe with chickpeas
Magro - Pork pieces in tomato sauce
Tortilla - Omelette (Tortilla Español is Spanish omelette)
Gambas Pil Pil - Prawns in a hot, garlic oil

 
Jamon Serrano
Serrano is a delicious ham consumed all over Spain in bars and restaurants. The hams hang from the ceilings of most establishments, most with hooves still attached. Most have a small container attached at the bottom to catch fluids from the hams. The hams are taken down and placed on special clamps and very thin slices are carved using a flexible and very sharp knife. Spain is the world leader in the production of air-dried hams - some 190,000 tons per year which represents some 30 million pieces, produced by 1,700 companies.
   
 

 

The hams are subjected to a short period of time in salt and then at least three months in the mountain air. Most are produced from white pigs but the darker Iberian pigs produce the most expensive hams and the most tasty.

 

All these hams are subject to a stringent quality control and are awarded certain classes depending on their production methods. The hams are best eaten on their own, without bread and sometimes with a nice red wine. A massive amount of Spanish hams are exported each year, the biggest eaters being the Germans and the French.

   
Cheese and Wine
Many years ago it was thought that Spain could not produce good wines. Today, this could not be further from the truth. The wine industry in Spain has undergone a total transformation and the country now produces some of the best wines in the world. See our full feature on Spanish wines here.

Spain also produces a full range of cheeses. These vary considerably from region to region.

 

Spain also produces a full range of cheeses. These vary considerably from region to region.

 

   
Quick links to similar features;
Shopping in Spain - a guide to traditions, how to understand shop signs, buy Spanish products on line
Conversion charts - Kilograms, kilometres and clothes sizes, a printable conversion guide
Culture guide - How the Spanish live and how to integrate into Spanish life
Disaster guide - Lost your passport or credit card ? Arrested ? Ill ? Here's how to cope.

 

The culture of Spain

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