| Force |
Mean
Speed(knots) |
Description |
State
of sea |
Ashore |
Probable
Wave Height (m) |
Probable
Max Wave Height |
| 0 |
0-1 |
Calm |
Flat |
Smoke
rises vertically |
0 |
0 |
| 1 |
1-3 |
Light
air |
Ripples |
Smoke
shows wind direction |
0.1 |
0 |
| 2 |
4-6 |
Light
breeze |
Small
wavelets, non breaking |
Leaves
rustle |
0.2 |
0.3 |
| 3 |
7-10 |
Gentle
breeze |
Large
wavelets, crests breaking |
Wind
extends small flag, leaves in motion |
0.6 |
1 |
| 4 |
11-16 |
Moderate
breeze |
Fairly
frequent white horses |
Small
branches begin to move |
1 |
1.5 |
| 5 |
17-21 |
Fresh
breeze |
Moderate
waves, many white horses, some spray |
Small
trees begin to sway |
2 |
2.5 |
| 6 |
22-27 |
Strong
breeze |
Large
waves, white foam crests, some spray |
Large
branches move |
3 |
4 |
| 7 |
28-33 |
Near
gale |
White
foam blows from crests |
Branches
move, difficult to walk against the wind |
4 |
5.5 |
| 8 |
34-40 |
Gale |
Mod
high waves, foam in streaks along surface |
Twigs
break off trees |
5.5 |
7.5 |
| 9 |
41-47 |
Strong
gale |
High
waves, tumbling crests, dense streaks of foam, much spray |
Slates,
chimneys begin to be moved |
7 |
10 |
| 10 |
48-55 |
Storm |
Very
high waves with long overhanging crests, heavy tumbling
sea |
Trees
uprooted, structural damage to buildings |
9 |
12.5 |
| 11 |
56-63 |
Violent
storm |
Sea
completely covered with long white foam patches |
Wide
spread damage to buildings etc |
11.5 |
16 |
| 12 |
64
+ |
Hurricane |
Air
filled with foam and driving spray. Visibility very seriously
affected |
As
above |
14 |
Above
16 |