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Cork production in Spain

 

 

In southern Spain, within Andalucia and covering an area of 170,200 hectares is the Alcornocales Natural Park (Cork-Oak Natural Park). It is the largest cork-oak plantation in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the most important in the world. Every summer the bark harvest takes place here. Not all corks are the same though. There are varying degrees of quality and the bark undergoes a strict quality selection process that determines its final use. The best quality cork is selected for use as bottle seals.

 

The cork oak is a typical tree of the Mediterranean area and without doubt, the pride and joy of the natural park. It differs from other species of tree because of the thick bark that covers its trunk and branches, from which comes cork, harvested every ten years.

 

The trees are first stripped of their bark when they are about 30 years old and from each harvest, a tree will produce around 30 kilos of cork, which is still stripped by hand.

 
Cork is the most natural insulating material that exists and its qualities have created an industry that manufactures cork for a wide variety of uses such as fashion, construction and decoration.

 

Once harvested, a tree will take between 9 and 10 years to recover its bark. After this period it is stripped off again. This can usually be repeated about 10 - 12 times.

 

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